PD-L1 induces macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype via Erk/Akt/mTOR
Wei Yi, Mengjun Liang, Liping Xiong, Ning Su, Xiang Gao, Zongpei Jiang
Topics & Concepts
Macrophage polarizationBiologyDownregulation and upregulationPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCell biologyProtein kinase BMAPK/ERK pathwayLY294002PD-L1Cancer researchSignal transductionImmune systemMacrophageImmunologyGeneBiochemistryIn vitroImmunotherapyImmune cells in cancerEpigenetics and DNA MethylationCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers