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Desymmetrization–Addition Reaction of Cyclopropenes to Imines via Synergistic Photoredox and Cobalt Catalysis

Xiang‐Kui He, Liang‐Qiu Lu, Bao‐Ru Yuan, Jia-Long Luo, Ying Cheng, Wen‐Jing Xiao

2024Journal of the American Chemical Society50 citationsDOI

Abstract

Herein, we designed a reaction for the desymmetrization-addition of cyclopropenes to imines by leveraging the synergy between photoredox and asymmetric cobalt catalysis. This protocol facilitated the synthesis of a series of chiral functionalized cyclopropanes with high yield, enantioselectivity, and diastereoselectivity (44 examples, up to 93% yield and >99% ee). A possible reaction mechanism involving cyclopropene desymmetrization by Co-H species and imine addition by Co-alkyl species was proposed. This study provides a novel route to important chiral cyclopropanes and extends the frontier of asymmetric metallaphotoredox catalysis.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryDesymmetrizationCobaltCatalysisPhotoredox catalysisPhotochemistryCombinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryPhotocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsRadical Photochemical Reactions