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$$ T\overline{T},J\overline{T},T\overline{J} $$ partition sums from string theory

Akikazu Hashimoto, David Kutasov

2020Journal of High Energy Physics48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We calculate the torus partition sum of a general CFT 2 with left and right moving conserved currents J and $$ \overline{J} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> , perturbed by a combination of the irrelevant operators $$ T\overline{T},J\overline{T} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> and $$ T\overline{J} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> . We use string theory techniques to write it as an integral transform of the partition sum of the unperturbed CFT with chemical potentials for the left and right moving conserved charges. The resulting expression transforms in the right way under the modular group, and reproduces the known spectrum of these models. We also derive a formula for the partition function of deformed CFT 2 with non-vanishing chemical potentials.

Topics & Concepts

Partition function (quantum field theory)PhysicsTorusString theoryModular invarianceString field theoryString (physics)Mathematical physicsModular formPartition (number theory)Non-critical string theorySpectrum (functional analysis)Bosonic string theoryM-theoryPure mathematicsModular designFunction (biology)Path integral formulationString dualityExpression (computer science)Algebraic structures and combinatorial modelsAdvanced Mathematical IdentitiesAdvanced Combinatorial Mathematics