Knockdown resistance (kdr)-associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito-borne diseases (Culex pipiens): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ebrahim Abbasi, Salman Daliri, Asghar Talbalaghi, Fatemeh Mehrpouya, Maryam Arab, Atena Aslvaeli, Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah‐Fard
Abstract
Background: against organochlorine insecticides. Methods: index, and meta-regression by STATA software version 17. Results: were included in the meta-analysis process. Based on the findings, the kdr resistance prevalence against Deltamethrin, Malathion, Permethrin, and DDT insecticides was estimated as 30.6 %, 42 %, 17.9 %, and 76.3 % respectively. Among them, the highest resistance was observed to DDT and the lowest to Permethrin. Conclusion: .
Topics & Concepts
Culex pipiensKnockdown resistanceBiologyGene knockdownCulexDrug resistanceToxicologyVeterinary medicineMedicineEcologyGeneticsPesticideMalathionGeneLarvaBendiocarbMosquito-borne diseases and controlInsect Pest Control StrategiesMalaria Research and Control