Mechanisms of Airborne Infection via Evaporating and Sedimenting Droplets Produced by Speaking
Roland R. Netz
Abstract
virions at a given time. In a midsize closed room, this leads to a viral inhalation frequency of at least 2.5 per minute. Low relative humidity, as encountered in airliners and inside buildings in the winter, accelerates evaporation and thus keeps initially larger droplets suspended in air. Typical air-exchange rates decrease the viral air load from droplets with an initial radius larger than 20 μm only moderately.
Topics & Concepts
EvaporationRADIUSRelative humiditySedimentationMechanicsDiffusionRange (aeronautics)AirflowMaterials scienceHumidityChemistryEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesMeteorologyThermodynamicsComposite materialPhysicsSedimentGeologyComputer scienceComputer securityPaleontologyInfection Control and VentilationInhalation and Respiratory Drug DeliveryParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows