Utilization of event shape in search of the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions
Ryan Milton, Gang Wang, Maria Sergeeva, Shuzhe Shi, Jinfeng Liao, H. Z. Huang
Abstract
The search for the chiral magnetic effect (CME) has been a subject of great interest in the field of high-energy heavy-ion collision physics, and various observables have been proposed to probe the CME. Experimental observables are often contaminated with background contributions arising from collective motions (specifically elliptic flow) of the collision system. We present a method study of event-shape engineering (ESE) that projects the CME-sensitive ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{112}$ correlator and its variations (${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{132}$ and ${\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{123}$) to a class of events with minimal flow. We discuss the realization of the zero-flow mode, the sensitivity on the CME signal, and the corresponding statistical significance for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$, $\mathrm{Ru}+\mathrm{Ru}$, and $\mathrm{Zr}+\mathrm{Zr}$ collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=200$ GeV with a multiphase transport model, as well as a new event generator, event-by-event anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics.