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Neutrino Flavor Transformation in Neutron Star Mergers

Yi Qiu, David Radice, Sherwood Richers, Maitraya Bhattacharyya

2025Physical Review Letters8 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present the first numerical relativity simulations including neutrino flavor transformations that could result from flavor instabilities, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics in neutron star mergers. We find that neutrino flavor transformations impact the composition and structure of the remnant, potentially leaving an imprint on the postmerger gravitational-wave signal. They also have a significant impact on the composition and nucleosynthesis yields of the ejecta.

Topics & Concepts

Neutron starNeutrinoPhysicsFlavorNuclear physicsTransformation (genetics)NeutronStar (game theory)Particle physicsNeutrino oscillationAstrophysicsMedicineGenePathologyChemistryBiochemistryPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchGamma-ray bursts and supernovaeNeutrino Physics Research
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