Rural electrification as a catalyst for sustainable development
Jones Lewis Arthur, Daniel Cudjoe Esimey Kporha, Sonny Davis Arthur
Abstract
This study explores the challenges and impact of rural electrification in Ghana, highlighting its critical role in sustainable development. Despite significant progress in improving access to electricity, rural areas continue to face disparities in energy availability, hindering socio-economic growth. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with 369 participants from various communities in the Ketu North District. The findings reveal that rural electrification has improved healthcare, education, and economic prospects, although initial obstacles such as financial constraints, technical difficulties, and local resistance persist. The study emphasizes the necessity for strategies that enhance rural electrification, including increased government funding, technical support, community participation, and the adoption of renewable energy sources. Additionally, it advocates for public–private partnerships and community-based cooperatives to foster a more inclusive approach to energy access. The research underscores the importance of tailored policies considering local contexts, highlighting rural electrification as a key tool for achieving sustainable development in Ghana.