A Comprehensive Review of Humanoid Robots
Qincheng Sheng, Zhongxiang Zhou, Jinhao Li, Xiangyu Mi, Pingyu Xiang, Zhenghan Chen, Haocheng Xu, Shenhan Jia, Xiyang Wu, Yuxiang Cui, Shuhao Ye, Jiyu Yu, Yuhan Du, Shichao Zhai, Kechun Xu, Yifei Yang, Zhichen Lou, Zherui Song, Zikang Yin, Yu Sun, Rong Xiong, Jun Zou, Huayong Yang
Abstract
ABSTRACT Humanoid robots, increasingly recognized for their potential to drive economic and social development, have garnered significant attention in recent years. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress, challenges, and future directions in humanoid robotics, with a particular emphasis on essential system components and key technological innovations. Through a review of historical milestones, this paper explores critical aspects such as the design of the head and body, and examines state‐of‐the‐art technologies in areas like locomotion control, perception, and intelligent manipulation. By presenting a thorough analysis of the field, this work aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and inspire future innovations that will drive the continued evolution of humanoid robots.