Multiple Types of Aging in Active Glasses
Rituparno Mandal, Peter Sollich
Abstract
Recent experiments and simulations have revealed glassy features in, e.g., cytoplasm, living tissues and dense assemblies of self-propelled colloids. This leads to a fundamental question: how do these nonequilibrium (active) amorphous materials differ from conventional passive glasses, created by lowering temperature or increasing density? To address this we investigate the aging after a quench to an almost arrested state of a model active glass former, a Kob-Andersen glass in two dimensions. Each constituent particle is driven by a constant propulsion force whose direction diffuses over time. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations we reveal rich aging behavior of this dense active matter system: short persistence times of the active forcing give effective thermal aging; in the opposite limit we find a two-step aging process with active athermal aging at short times and activity-driven aging at late times. We develop a dedicated simulation method that gives access to this longtime scaling regime for highly persistent active forces.