An IoT-based Air Quality Monitoring Platform
Helton Pierre Lucena de Medeiros, Gustavo Girão
Abstract
Air pollution is a major environmental problem and causes serious damage to human health. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic scenario, the importance of monitoring and controlling pollution emissions becomes more relevant and fundamental for combating the disease. Seeking to contribute with technological tools, this work presents a proposal for a system based on IoT using low sensors to monitor the most novice pollutants to health, according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The proposal presents the development in the hardware layer of a device able to measure the concentrations of the following pollutants: Particulate Material (PM <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2.5</sub> and PM <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">10</sub> ), Ozone, Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Dioxide and Ammonia by means of three sensors, respectively, PMSA003, MICS-6814 and MQ-131. The device is be equipped with the ESP-WROOM-32 microcontroller that has a Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless interface that will allow data to be sent to a server in the cloud. It is important to note that what differentiates from the proposal from others is the implementation of periodic notifications and the sending of alerts for cases in which a given pollutant has reached the maximum acceptable concentration.