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Density, dynamic viscosity, conductivity and refractive index for mixture D-glucose and deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride + urea) at different temperatures

Chunlu Li, Niannian Wang, Yuanlin Yao, Zhifang Cui, Jun Gao, Dexin Feng

2021Physics and Chemistry of Liquids12 citationsDOI

Abstract

To convert carbohydrates into platform compounds, the deep eutectic solvent (DES) based on choline chloride and urea (molar ratio 1:2) was adopted as a green solvent. The physical properties of density, dynamic viscosity, conductivity and refractive index were determined for the mixture of D-glucose and DES including neat reline at a temperature from 293.15 K to 363.15 K at 101.3 kPa. The measured data of density, dynamic viscosity, conductivity and refractive index were correlated, respectively. Meanwhile, the molecular volume, standard molar entropy, lattice energy and free volume were calculated. The spectra of FTIR indicates that the hydrogen bond was changed in the mixture with increasing the content of D-glucose.

Topics & Concepts

Choline chlorideDeep eutectic solventChemistryRefractive indexMolar volumeConductivityViscosityMolar conductivityEutectic systemHydrogen bondSolventUreaAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ThermodynamicsInorganic chemistryChromatographyPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeMaterials scienceElemental analysisAlloyPhysicsOptoelectronicsIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixturesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions