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HIV-1 did not contribute to the 2019-nCoV genome

Chuan Xiao, Xiaojun Li, Shuying Liu, Yongming Sang, Shou‐Jiang Gao, Feng Gao

2020Emerging Microbes & Infections49 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

When a new pathogen that causes a global epidemic in humans, one key question is where it comes from. This is especially important for a zoonotic infectious disease that jumps from animals to humans. Knowing the origin of such a pathogen is critical to develop means to block further transmission and to develop vaccines. Discovery of the origin of a newly human pathogen is a sophisticated process that requires extensive and vigorous scientific validations and generally takes many years, such as the cases for HIV-1, SARS and MERS. Unfortunately, before the natural sources of new pathogens are clearly defined, conspiracy theories that the new pathogens are man-made often surface as the source. However, in all cases, such theories have been debunked in history.

Topics & Concepts

VirologyGenomeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)BiologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pandemic2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPathogenHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Human pathogenInfectious disease (medical specialty)BetacoronavirusDiseaseComputational biologyGeneticsMedicineGeneOutbreakPathologySARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchViral Infections and Outbreaks ResearchZoonotic diseases and public health
HIV-1 did not contribute to the 2019-nCoV genome | Litcius