Engineering Cathode–Electrolyte Interface of High-Voltage Spinel LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>1.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub> via Halide Solid-State Electrolyte Coating
Jheng‐Yi Huang, Ching-Yun Cheng, Yan-Ming Lai, Kevin Iputera, Ren‐Jei Chung, Ru‐Shi Liu
Abstract
The high-voltage spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO) cathode material with high energy density, low cost, and excellent rate capability has grabbed the attention of the field. However, a high-voltage platform at 4.7 V causes severe oxidative side reactions when in contact with the organic electrolyte, leading to poor electrochemical performance. Furthermore, the contact between the liquid electrolyte and LNMO leads to Mn dissolution during cycles. In this work, we applied the sol–gel method to prepare Li 3 InCl 6 -coated LNMO (LIC@LNMO) to address the mentioned problems of LNMO. By introducing a protective layer of halide-type solid-state electrolyte on LNMO, we can prevent direct contact between LNMO and electrolyte while maintaining good ionic conductivity. Thus, we could demonstrate that 5 wt % LIC@LNMO exhibited a good cycle performance with a Coulombic efficiency of 99% and a capacity retention of 80% after the 230th cycle at the 230th cycle at 1C at room temperature.