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A Transient Directing Group Strategy Enables Enantioselective Multicomponent Organofluorine Synthesis

Zhonglin Liu, Lucas J. Oxtoby, Mingyu Liu, Zi‐Qi Li, Van Tran, Yang Gao, Keary M. Engle

2021Journal of the American Chemical Society53 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The vicinal fluorofunctionalization of alkenes represents an expedient strategy for converting feedstock olefins into valuable fluorinated molecules and as such has garnered significant attention from the synthetic community; however, current methods remain limited in terms of scope and selectivity. Here we report the site-selective palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of alkenylbenzaldehydes, arylboronic acids, and N-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate facilitated by a transient directing group. The synthetically enabling methodology constructs vicinal stereocenters with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities, forging products that map onto bioactive compounds.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryVicinalStereocenterEnantioselective synthesisHexafluorophosphateCombinatorial chemistryPalladiumGroup (periodic table)SelectivityCatalysisOrganic chemistryIonic liquidFluorine in Organic ChemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis