M1 macrophage exosomes engineered to foster M1 polarization and target the IL-4 receptor inhibit tumor growth by reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages into M1-like macrophages
Gowri Rangaswamy Gunassekaran, Sri Murugan Poongkavithai Vadevoo, Moon‐Chang Baek, Byung-Heon Lee
Topics & Concepts
MicrovesiclesMacrophage polarizationReprogrammingCancer researchImmune systemBiologyMacrophageTumor microenvironmentCancer immunotherapyImmunotherapyExosomeReceptorCell biologyImmunologyCellIn vitromicroRNABiochemistryGeneExtracellular vesicles in diseaseImmune cells in cancerImmunotherapy and Immune Responses