Examining the Relationship Between Socio-Demographic Variables and Eco-Anxiety A Systematic Review
M Di Russo, Elı́as Campo, G Congedo, Gaia Surya Lombardi, L Nachira, Doris Zjalic, Massimo Innocenti, Chiara Cadeddu, Stefania Bruno, Giulia Fioravanti
Abstract
Abstract Background Eco-anxiety is a rising concern among young people, characterized by persistent feelings of fear, helplessness, and despair stemming from the looming and uncertain threats of climate change. Understanding how socioeconomic status and demographic factors influence the development of eco-anxiety is crucial in addressing this issue. This study aimed to analyze the literature to elucidate this relationship and its public health implications. Methods We conducted a systematic literature review using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and APA PsycInfo databases. A total of 1,170 articles were initially retrieved, with 10 meeting the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment was performed using the AXIS Tool modification for cross-sectional studies. Data extraction was systematically carried out to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and demographic determinants and young people’s emotional responses to climate change. Results Preliminary findings indicated that various socioeconomic and demographic factors influence young people’s emotional responses to climate change. Family stressors, economic instability, cultural beliefs, and social influences were identified as significant determinants, contributing to eco-anxiety, ecological distress, and climate change grief among youth. Conclusions The study underscores the importance of considering socioeconomic and demographic factors in addressing eco-anxiety among young people. By recognizing these influences, policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals can develop tailored interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of eco-anxiety. Public health actions may include enhancing mental health services, implementing educational programs, and addressing social determinants of health to alleviate eco-anxiety and promote resilience among youth facing climate-related challenges. This review is produced as part of the PRIN P2022JJ3LB project, funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research. Key messages • Socioeconomic and demographic factors significantly influence young people’s emotional responses to climate change, including the development of eco-anxiety and ecological distress. • Understanding family stressors, economic instability, and social influences is crucial for tailored interventions for youth.