Mechanism Analysis and Potential Solutions for Casing Deformation of Shale GAS Fracturing Wells in Sichuan Basin
Bihua Xu, Shuo Yang, Bin Yuan, Lu Ma, Wang Leding
Abstract
Casing deformation caused by fault and fracture sliding derived from fracturing has attracted growing attention. Casing deformation frequently occurs during the hydraulic fracturing process in the Sichuan Basin. Although its mechanism has been intensively studied, this issue is becoming increasingly severe and demands immediate solutions, especially in the shale gas blocks of Changning-Weiyuan-Zhaotong. The present study summarizes and analyzes the research progress relevant to casing deformation based on the existing literature. It is shown that the casing deformation rate of the deflection point on the shale gas horizontal well is much higher than that of other places and that shear deformation is the dominant form. The main factors influencing the casing deformation of shale gas horizontal wells include weakened strength of the collapsing casing, geological factors, cement, cement quality sheath, fracturing engineering factor, etc. We propose to reduce casing deformation by optimizing well trajectory, improving casing strength and cementing quality or optimizing fracturing operation. In addition, a hierarchical relationship between the influencing factors is also provided. However, the mechanisms of some forms of casing deformation need to be further studied, and the casing deformation in shale gas exploitation must be solved urgently.