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Modern causal inference approaches to investigate biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships

Jakob Runge

2023Nature Communications26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Detecting and quantifying the causal relations of ecosystem functioning is a challenging endeavor. A global study on grasslands illustrates how reasoning about underlying assumptions, from confounding and nonlinearity to fundamental questions of determinism, is key to unlocking the potential of modern causal inference approaches in ecology. Detecting and quantifying the causal relations of ecosystem functioning is a challenging endeavor. This Comment discusses a global study on grasslands and illustrates how reasoning about underlying assumptions is key to modern causal inference approaches in ecology.

Topics & Concepts

Causal inferenceInferenceKey (lock)EcologyEcosystemDeterminismCausal modelCausal reasoningComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePsychologyBiologyEpistemologyCognitionMathematicsEconometricsPhilosophyStatisticsNeuroscienceEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesPlant and animal studiesSpecies Distribution and Climate Change
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